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How Do I Know If I Overcontributed to My HSA?

What do I do if I overcontributed to my HSA?

💡 Overcontributing to your Health Savings Account (HSA) can lead to IRS penalties—but there’s a way to fix it! Here’s what you need to know.


How Do I Know If I Overcontributed to My HSA?

The IRS sets annual contribution limits for HSAs. If you exceed this limit, the extra funds are subject to a 6% excise tax each year they remain in your account.

HSA Contribution Limits for 2024:

  • Individual Coverage: $4,150
  • Family Coverage: $8,300
  • Catch-Up Contribution (Age 55+): Additional $1,000

🚨 Common Reasons for Overcontributions:
✔ Employer and personal contributions exceeded the limit
✔ Mid-year changes in coverage (e.g., switching from family to individual)
✔ Mistaken double contributions


How to Correct an HSA Overcontribution

Option 1: Remove Excess Contributions Before the Tax Deadline

  • Contact your HSA provider and request a corrective withdrawal before April 15 of the following tax year.
  • Any earnings on the excess funds must also be withdrawn.

Option 2: Apply the Excess to Next Year’s Contributions

  • If you don’t withdraw the extra funds before the tax deadline, the IRS allows you to apply the overage to next year’s contribution limit.
  • However, the 6% penalty still applies for the year of overcontribution.

Option 3: Pay the 6% Penalty

  • If the extra funds remain in your account, the IRS charges a 6% excise tax every year the overcontribution stays.
  • This is not ideal since the tax compounds annually.

How to Avoid Future HSA Overcontributions

💡 Keep track of all contributions (including employer deposits).
💡 Adjust contributions if switching from family to individual coverage.
💡 Use tax software or a financial planner to ensure compliance.


Need Help?

For a detailed guide on removing excess HSA contributions, visit our blog post:
👉 Excess HSA Contributions? How to Get Them Removed